ZONE ZERO
Fire-Adapted Landscaping

Protecting Homes.
Preserving
Landscapes.

Create a safer perimeter without sacrificing the design, style, or character of your landscape.

Free Detailed Photo Review

Not Sure What Needs to Change Around Your Home?

Send photos of the first five feet around your home and get a personalized, plain-English action list within 48 hours — free while we have capacity. An educational review of what we can see in your photos, not an official inspection or certification.

Property Photos Concerns

Your report is sent here.

Free while spots last · Educational review · Confidential · Delivered within 48 hours

Our Approach

Lean. Green. Clean.

Three principles guide every design and maintenance decision, from the first 5 feet outward.

Lean

Create breathing room between plants so your landscape is safer and easier to maintain.

Green

Choose and care for plants that stay healthy, resilient, and appropriate for your property.

Clean

Keep the area around your home free of dry leaves, dead material, and other ember-catching debris.

Landscaping, Hardscaping & Design

Planting With Purpose

Fire safety and a beautiful property aren't in conflict. Here's how planting, materials, and design work together.

Design Guidance, Not a Plant List

A fire-adapted landscape should do more than reduce fuel. It should create structure, color, texture, and continuity across the property. These reliable plant choices show how placement, spacing, maintenance, and design can work together to create a landscape that is both beautiful and better adapted to wildfire.

Structural Anchors

Give the landscape shape and backbone. Manzanita 'Dr. Hurd' sheds embers off its smooth bark and needs excellent drainage, avoiding summer irrigation once established. Toyon plays the same role at a larger scale — broad, moist leaves that tend to resist ignition better than many chaparral shrubs, spaced at least 10 ft apart in individual stands.

Pollinator Accents

Bring color and pollinator activity to the landscape. California Buckwheat is fine-textured and tightly packed, a standard choice in defensible-space plantings. California Lilac 'Concha' adds spring blue blooms with dense, moisture-rich foliage when properly spaced.

Groundcovers & Spillers

Soften edges, borders, and containers while keeping planting intentional around the home. Canyon Live-Forever is a compact, moisture-rich succulent well suited to containers. Common Yarrow works as a low-water lawn substitute — mowing it flat helps keep fuel volume low and foliage moisture relatively high.

Native Integration

Tie designed planting into the surrounding landscape. California Sagebrush is fine and aromatic, kept well-spaced from neighboring shrubs. Coast Live Oak, pruned to clear ladder fuel beneath it, brings thick, moist bark.

California Native vs. Traditional Landscaping

California Native Traditional Non-Native
Minimal water (relies on rainfall) High water (frequent irrigation)
Low maintenance (less pruning/fertilizer) High maintenance (weekly labor & expense)
High wildlife value (attracts pollinators) Low wildlife value
Hardscape

Non-Combustible Transitions

Stone, concrete, pavers, gravel, and decomposed granite (DG) create fuel breaks that read as intentional design — not a bare perimeter.

Design

Compliance That Looks Intentional

Pairing architectural stone with drought-tolerant planting keeps a property's character — the goal is a designed landscape, not a stripped one.

Visual Proof

Problem → Better Approach

Hover, tap, or focus each card to see a common Zone 0 problem next to a fire-adapted alternative.

Italian Cypress foliage Continuous Planting — Fire Hazard
Toyon shrub with red berries Separated Planting — Fire-Adapted

Tap or Hover

Italian Cypress Toyon

Wood bark mulch ground cover Organic Material Near Home
Agave on decomposed granite ground cover Non-Combustible Transition

Tap or Hover

Wood Bark DG & Agave

Potted rosemary shrub Rosemary — Oil-Rich Hazard
Gray-leaved white sage shrub White Sage — Fire-Adapted

Tap or Hover

Rosemary White Sage

Dense juniper shrub with berries Juniper — Ember-Catching
Manzanita branch with smooth red bark Manzanita — Fire-Adapted

Tap or Hover

Juniper Manzanita

Defensible Space

Understand the Zones

Defensible space radiates out from the structure in rings, each with different rules for what can grow there.

Zone 0 0–5 ft from structure

Ember-resistant zone. Non-combustible gravel, pavers, and hardscape only — no woody plants touching the structure.

Zone 1 5–30 ft

Lean. Green. Clean. Low, well-spaced, well-irrigated native plants with no ladder fuels.

Zone 2 30–100 ft

Reduced fuel zone. Spaced shrubs, limbed-up trees, and regularly mowed grasses.

Resources

Tools & Reference Material

Self-audit tools, checklists, and official sources — everything short of an on-site visit.

Property Fire Risk Audit Calculator
2-Minute Self-Check

Five yes/no questions on the conditions that most often let embers catch near a home’s foundation — the same things we look for on a Photo Check. Answer honestly and you’ll get a snapshot of where your property stands today, plus which condition to address first. It’s a practical starting point, not an official AB 3074 inspection or legal determination.

Zone 0 Compliance Checklist
0–5 ft Action List

Once you know what to look for, work through the four highest-impact retrofits in the 0–5 ft zone. Your progress is saved in this browser.

0 of 4 complete — start with mulch removal, the highest-impact fix.

A self-audit tool for homeowner reference, not a substitute for an official AB 3074 compliance inspection.

FAQ & Official Resources
Is Zone 0 final yet? When do these rules take effect?
Yes. On August 19, 2026, the California Board of Forestry and Fire Protection voted unanimously to approve the final Zone 0 regulations — the first statewide ember-resistant-zone rule in the country. They become legally effective once the state Office of Administrative Law completes its review, expected around late September 2026. New construction must meet Zone 0 requirements as soon as the rule is in effect; existing homes get a multi-year phase-in (next question).
What's the compliance timeline for existing homes?
Reporting on the final rule describes two phases. Within roughly 3 years: clear the first 5 ft of firewood, dead leaves and branches, bark mulch, and wood chips; keep gutters and roofs clear; finish any overdue tree work. Within roughly 5 years: create vegetation-free buffers under eaves, windows, and vents; replace combustible fence and gate sections where they attach to the house; address sheds and other attached combustible structures. Enforcement is described as education-first in the early years — the goal is measurable progress, not a single hard deadline. Our Compliance Checklist above walks through these same items in order, and a free Photo Review can show you where your property stands today.
What is Assembly Bill 3074 (AB 3074)?
AB 3074 requires the Board of Forestry and Fire Protection to establish regulations for an ember-resistant zone (Zone 0) within 0 to 5 feet of structures in Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones (VHFHSZ).
Are bark and wood mulch allowed in Zone 0?
No. Organic mulches such as wood chips, bark, and pine needles ignite easily when struck by windborne embers. They must be replaced with non-combustible materials like gravel, decomposed granite (DG), pavers, or bare earth.
Do I have to remove all plants from the 5-foot perimeter?
Not necessarily. While minimizing plants directly adjacent to walls is recommended, low-growing, high-moisture specimens planted selectively with non-combustible groundcover separation are allowed depending on local fire authority enforcement.

Official AB 3074 Text

The legislation itself, via California Legislative Information. The Board of Forestry and Fire Protection approved final implementing regulations on August 19, 2026.

How We Help

From Assessment to Ongoing Care

01

Assess

Photo review to identify what needs attention.

02

Design

A plan that balances Zone 0 requirements with how the property looks and functions.

03

Landscape

Fire-adapted planting selected and placed by zone.

04

Hardscape

Non-combustible materials where they're needed most.

05

Maintain

Ongoing lean/green/clean upkeep to keep the work effective.